The
beginnings of the Tennessee State Museum can be traced back
to a museum opened on the Nashville public square in 1817
by a portrait artist, Ralph E.W. Earl. A young boy who visited
that museum in 1823 wrote home that he had seen
a life-size painting of then General Andrew Jackson. That
same painting hangs today in the State Museum, now located
at the corner of Fifth and Deaderick streets.
Today, the Tennessee State Museum is one of the largest
state museums in the nation with more than 60,000 square
feet of permanent exhibits and a 10,000 square foot changing
exhibition hall. The museum's interpretive exhibits begin
15,000 years ago and continue through the early 1900s interpreting
Tennessee's history during the Prehistoric, Frontier, Age
of Jackson, Antebellum, Civil War, and Reconstruction periods.
These
sections include special displays of furniture, silver,
weapons, quilts, and paintings produced by Tennesseans.
There are reproductions of an early 19th century grist mill
and authentic settings of an 18th century print shop, frontier
cabin, Antebellum parlor, and Victorian painting gallery.
The Tennessee State Museum's Civil War holdings of uniforms,
battle flags and weapons are among the finest in the nation.
The museum also has many one-of-a-kind items associated
with such famous Americans as Andrew Jackson, Daniel Boone,
James K. Polk, Andrew Johnson, David Crockett, Sam Houston,
Alvin York, and Cordell Hull.
In addition, there are exhibits about African-American soldiers
in the Civil War, a free black family living in Knoxville
before and after that war, and the women's suffrage movement.
A changing gallery features special history, art or cultural
exhibitions. The Military Museum, a branch of the Tennessee
State Museum, is located in the War Memorial Building across
the street from the main facilities. Exhibits cover America's
overseas conflicts, beginning with the Spanish-American
War and ending with World War II in 1945.
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